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Glossary

 

ICQ

See 'instant messaging'

Identity theft

The crime of impersonating someone, using their private information, for financial gain

IETF

Internet Engineering Task Force is the body that defines the standards underlying the internet

IMEI

International Mobile Equipment Identification: a unique serial number built into GSM mobile phones. *#06# on your phone to find out its IMEI number.

Incremental backup

A backup where only files that have changed since the last backup are stored, making it quicker than a full backup.

Information Commissioner

In the UK, the Information Commissioner is the champion of public openness and personal privacy, in the context of the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000

Information security

The art and science of protecting computers and data from misuse

Information theft

Theft of valuable data, such as customer records or engineering designs

Instant messaging

Sending short text messages in real time over the internet. Systems include MSN Messenger, ICQ, AOL Instant Messanger and Yahoo!

Internet Service Provider

A company that provides access to the Internet.

IP Address

A unique address that is used to identify a computer on the Internet. In its basic form it is made up of four numbers separated by dots, called a dotted IP address (for example 192.168.0.1).

IPSec

IP Security: IPSec provides security for transmission of sensitive information over unprotected networks such as the Internet. IPSec acts at the network layer, protecting and authenticating IP packets between participating IPSec devices.

IT security

See 'information security'
 
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